Why Is Mastic Gum So Expensive?

Mastic gum, also known as Arabic gum or damla sakızı, is a natural resin obtained from the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus). Its high price is due to several factors related to cultivation, rarity, and quality.

Factors influencing the price of mastic gum

Let us examine the main reasons why mastic gum is expensive.

Labor-intensive harvesting

Harvesting mastic gum requires manual work. Incisions are made in the bark of the mastic tree to allow resin to flow. This process requires skilled labor and careful handling.

Limited geographic origin

The mastic tree grows mainly on the island of Chios, Greece. Its restricted distribution makes mastic gum rare and exclusive, which increases its price.

Slow growth and low yield

The mastic tree grows slowly, and the resin yield is low. It takes several years for a tree to mature and produce resin. Low yield and slow growth contribute to high cost.

Traditional knowledge

Harvesting methods are passed down through generations. Modern industrial methods are not used. Tradition ensures quality but takes time and patience.

Cultural and historical value

Mastic gum has a unique flavor and recognized health benefits, adding to its historical and cultural significance.

Quality, purity, and sustainability

High-quality mastic is produced following strict standards to ensure purity and sustainable cultivation. Sustainable practices and rigorous quality checks increase production costs.

Growing global demand

Increasing use in food, cosmetics, and traditional medicine raises demand. Higher demand can push prices up.

Summary: Why Mastic Gum is Expensive

  • Manual, labor-intensive harvesting
  • Limited geographic distribution (mainly Chios, Greece)
  • Slow growth and low resin yield
  • Traditional methods passed down through generations
  • Cultural and historical significance
  • Strict quality, purity, and sustainability standards
  • Rising global demand for flavor and health benefits

These factors make mastic gum a rare and valuable product.

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Why is mastic gum so expensive?
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